I-Android 16 iza nenye yalezo ntuthuko okungathi uma uqala ukuyibuka ibonakale incane, kodwa lokho empilweni yansuku zonke kungenza umehluko omkhulu: Izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ziba cishe ngokushesha futhi zingacasuki kakhulu.Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezinguquko zesistimu nezici ezintsha zokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza, i-Google ifuna ukuthi ucingo lwakho luhlale luhambisana nesikhathi ngaphandle kokuthi uzwe sengathi kukhona okuhlala kubanda.
Ngemuva kwalokhu okwenziwa bushelelezi kunezingxenye zobuchwepheshe ezimbalwa ezisebenza ngemuva: "izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ezingenamthungo", ukuthuthwa kwezinqubo ezifana ne-dexopt ne-dex2oat, kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-cloud buildKonke lokhu kuza phezu kwezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile ku-Android 16 ezithinta onjiniyela, ukusebenza, ukuphepha, ubumfihlo, impilo yedijithali, nokuhambisana namafomethi esikrini amaningi. Ake sibheke ngokucacile nangokuqondile ukuthi yini eshintshayo.
Yiziphi izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ezingenamthungo ku-Android 16?
Umbono omaphakathi we-Android 16 kule ndawo ucacile: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza zinomthelela omncane ongaba khona ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile kweselulaKuze kube manje, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekezwa, isistimu bekufanele "iyimise" isikhathi esifushane ngenkathi ishintsha ikhodi yayo nezisetshenziswa zangaphakathi, ivimbele ukuthi isebenze ngokuhambisana ukuze igweme amaphutha, ukwehluleka kwedatha, noma ukuvala shaqa okungalindelekile.
Lokho Ukubanda kwesikhashana kwaba nengqondo ngombono wokuzinza.Kodwa ekusebenzeni, kungase kube inkathazo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu noma ezibucayi zesistimu, lokho kumisa imizuzwana embalwa bekwanele ukuze kubangele ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincike kuzo ukuthi ziziphathe ngendlela exakile, zibambeke ekulindile, noma zibonise amaphutha ezikhathi ezithile.
Nge-Android 16, i-Google ithatha esinye isinyathelo futhi yamukela ngobudlova umqondo wokuthi izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ezingenamthungoUmgomo awukona nje ukwenza isibuyekezo sithathe isikhathi esincane, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungasebenzi ngokuphelele lube sezingeni eliphansi elingenzeka, cishe kuze kube yilapho lingabonakali kumsebenzisi.
Ngokolwazi olunikezwe i-Google ngemithombo esemthethweni, Isikhathi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luhlala luqinile phakathi nokubuyekezwa sisuke "kumasekhondi ambalwa" saya kokuthi "amashumi ama-millisecond"Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, sikhuluma ngokugxuma usuka ekumisweni okubone ngokucacile kuya ekucwayizeni, okuthi ezimweni eziningi, ungakuboni nokukubona.
I-Android 16 isheshisa kanjani izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza
Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kwehliswa okunolaka kwesikhathi sokuphumula, i-Android 16 ayisebenzisi amaqhinga angaphandle. Ekwenzayo ukuhlela kabusha imisebenzi yangaphakathi esinda kakhulu futhi iyilethe phambili esiteji ngaphambi kokufakwa.ngakho-ke ukunwebeka "okubalulekile" lapho uhlelo lokusebenza kumele kufrizwe kuba kufushane kakhulu.
Izingcezu ezimbili ezibalulekile lapha i-dexopt ne-dex2oatLawa angamathuluzi angaphakathi kwendawo ye-Android Runtime (ART) enesibopho sokuthuthukisa i-bytecode yohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwesiko, omunye umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuphumula lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luphunyuziwe, okuthe kwezinye izimo lwandisa isikhathi sokumiswa ngamasekhondi ambalwa.
Nge-Android 16, Lezi zinqubo zidlulela esigabeni sangaphambilini sokugeleza kwesibuyekezoNgamanye amazwi, uhlelo lwenza iningi lokuthuthukisa ngaphambi kokufinyelela lapho ludinga ukufaka amafayela amadala esikhundleni samafayela amasha. Uma ukuphunyuzwa okubalulekile kwenzeka, okusele nje ukwenza ukushintsha kwefayela okusheshayo, ukwehlisa isikhathi sokumiswa sibe amashumi ambalwa ama-millisecond.
Inzuzo yale ndlela ikabili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, Umsebenzisi ubona isibuyekezo cishe ngaso leso sikhathi. ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza luyeka ukutholakala; ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga elifanayo lokuvikeleka kanye nokungaguquguquki kudatha liyagcinwa, njengoba ukuqinisekiswa nokuthuthukiswa kuyaqhubeka ukwenziwa, kuphela endaweni engathandeki kakhulu ohlelweni lokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi.
Umthelela wangempela kubasebenzisi abanezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nakumaselula anesizotha
Kumakhalekhukhwini onezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezingasindi, lezi zinguquko zingase zinganakwa. Uma usebenzisa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezibuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa, kungenzeka awukaze ube nomuzwa wokuthi izibuyekezo ziyinkinga.Kodwa isithombe sishintsha kakhulu uma sikhuluma ngamadivayisi anezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, imidlalo esindayo, noma amasevisi abuyekezwa njalo.
Emafonini lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisetshenziswa kakhulu, Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwezibuyekezo kusho ukubanda okufushane okumbalwa, ukweqa okumbalwa okuxakayo, kanye nolwazi olushelelezi kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma noma yiziphi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza njengesevisi emaphakathi noma zihlinzeka ngama-API kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza (isibonelo, amaklayenti okuthumela imilayezo, amalabhulali okuvikela, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu), ukunciphisa ukubanda kwazo ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kusiza lonke iketango lohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi liqhubeke nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi ku- Amadivayisi ezinga lokungena noma aphansi amaphakathi nebangalapho i-hardware idonsa kanzima ukuphatha ukufakwa okukhulu. I-Google ayigcini nje ngokuhlela kabusha izinqubo zasendaweni, kodwa futhi ixhumanisa lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwesinye isici esibalulekile se-Android 16: ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu ukuze kusheshiswe ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, isishintshi segeyimu samafoni anamandla amancane.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifaka ngokushesha ngenxa yamafu
Ngokungeziwe ekusheshiseni izibuyekezo, i-Android 16 ihlanganisa isici esigxile kukho ukufakwa kokuqala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi anesizothaLesi sici saziwa ngokuthi i-cloud compilation futhi umgomo waso ucacile: ukudlulisa okunye kokuphakamisa okusindayo okuwele ngokuphelele kuphrosesa nokugcinwa kwefoni kuziphakeli ze-Google.
Uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Android, isistimu isebenzisa i-ART ukuqalisa ikhodi yayo. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, ithuluzi le-dex2oat lithatha amafayela e-APK's .dex, aqukethe ikhodi ehlanganisiwe, futhi likhiqize "ama-artifact ohlelo lokusebenza" ambalwa.Lawa ma-artifact asiza uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luvuleke futhi lusebenze ngokushesha nangempumelelo kakhudlwana, futhi lungeza ngamafomethi ahlukene: amafayela e-vdex anemethadatha ukuze aqinisekise i-bytecode, amafayela e-.odex anekhodi ehlanganiswe kusengaphambili yezindlela ezithile, noma amafayela .art anezethulo zangaphakathi zeyunithi yezinhlamvu namakilasi asheshisa ukuqalisa kohlelo lokusebenza.
Kumaselula anamandla kakhulu, Ukukhiqiza lawa ma-artifact kuyashesha, kucishe kubonakale ngaleKodwa kumafoni ashibhile, anamaphrosesa avilaphayo nenkumbulo ehamba kancane, le nqubo ingaba ibhodlela, ikakhulukazi uma i-APK ihlanganisa amafayela amaningi e-.dex noma igeyimu noma uhlelo lokusebenza olukhulu kakhulu.
Isiphakamiso se-Android 16 silula kodwa siyasebenza: Esikhundleni sokukhiqiza wonke lawo ma-artifact kudivayisi, walande esevele aqoqwe ngaphambilini kusukela ku-Google PlayNamuhla, abasebenzisi abaningi banokuxhumana okushesha okunengqondo kweselula kanye ne-Wi-Fi, ngakho-ke ezimeni eziningi kuphumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi kunokuphoqa iphrosesa yocingo ukuthi isebenze imizuzwana embalwa noma ngisho nemizuzu.
I-SDM nama-artifact asehlanganiswe ngaphambili: indima ye-Secure Dex Metadata
Ukwakhiwa kwamafu e-Android 16 kuncike ohlotsheni olusha lwefayela: I-SDM imele i-Secure Dex MetadataLawa mafayela e-SDM, alandwe kanye ne-APK kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo, aqukethe ama-artifact ohlelo lokusebenza asevele akhiqizwa kungqalasizinda ye-Google kusetshenziswa i-dex2oat, ngakho-ke idivayisi akudingeki ukuthi iphinde lowo msebenzi endaweni.
Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi Amafayela e-SDM asayinwe ngokhiye ofanayo njenge-APKLokhu kuvumela isistimu ukuthi iqinisekise ukuthi ama-artifact avela kumthombo othembekile futhi awashintshiwe, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuvikeleka kwenqubo. Ngale ndlela, ifoni ingafaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuqondile isebenzisa lezi zobuciko ezihlanganiswe ngaphambilini, isheshise kakhulu ukufakwa kokuqala, ikakhulukazi ku-hardware esezingeni eliphansi.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi I-Android 16 ingavimbela i-dex2oat ukuthi isebenze ngesikhathi sokufakwa ezimweni eziningiNgenxa yokuthi umsebenzi onzima usuvele wenziwe eziphakelini ze-Google, umphumela uba ubunzima obuncane kuphrosesa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kanye nezikhathi zokulinda ezifushane lapho ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu noma imidlalo enamanani abalulekile ekhodi.
Nokho, lonke lolu hlelo ludinga lokho I-Google ilungiselele i-Google Play Isitolo ukuthi ikhiqize futhi isabalalise lawa ma-SDM ngobuningi.Ezigabeni zokuqala, isici singase sibe khona kusistimu kodwa singasebenzi ngokugcwele, ngenxa yokuthi ingqalasizinda yokwakha amafu idinga ukulungiswa futhi ikhishwe kancane kancane. Ungalindeli izimangaliso ezisheshayo kuwo wonke amathuluzi ahambisanayo; ukutholwa kuzothuthuka.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezibuyekezo ezisheshayo nokwakhiwa kwamafu
Nakuba zingase zibonakale njengezinto ezimbili ezihlukene, Izibuyekezo ezingenamthungo nokwakhiwa kwamafu kuhlobene eduze Ngoba kokubili kuzungeza ukuthi ama-artifact okwenziwa kohlelo lokusebenza akhiqizwa futhi asetshenziswa kanjani futhi nini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Android 16 iletha phambili ukwenziwa kwe-dexopt ne-dex2oat ezigabeni ezingabalulekile kangako zenqubo yokuvuselela, inciphisa isikhathi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luhlala luyiqhwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu kusho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, lo msebenzi awudingi ngisho ukwenziwa kudivayisi.Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokuqala nasezibuyekezweni ezithile. Ngokulanda ama-artifact alungele ukusetshenziswa, inhlanganisela yazo zombili izindlela yenza kokubili ukufakwa kokuqala nezibuyekezo ezilandelayo kusheshe futhi kungaphazamisi kangako.
Konke lokhu kuhambisana nenhloso ebalulekile: Lungiselela i-Android ukuthi isebenze kahle ngisho nakuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinesizothakuyilapho wehlisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi unciphisa imiphumela emibi ukubuyekezwa okungaba nayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi.
Ezinye izinguquko ku-Android 16 ezithinta ukusebenza nolwazi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibuyekezo nokufakwa akuzi yodwa. I-Android 16 ifaka phakathi uhlu olude lwezinguquko zokuziphatha Zithinta zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondise inguqulo entsha (targetSdkVersion 36) kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo.Eziningi zazo azihlobene ngokuqondile nezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa zinomthelela ekuzinzeni, ukusebenza, noma ukuvumelana kokwenziwayo.
Emkhakheni wolwazi lomsebenzisi nokuklama, I-Android 16 ihlanganisa ukuzibophezela ekuxhumaneni komkhawulo kuya komphetho ngokususa inketho evumele ukukhubaza le modi kusetshenziswa isibaluli sokuthi `windowOptOutEdgeToEdgeEnforcement` ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziqondise ileveli entsha ye-API. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqondise i-Android 16 futhi lusebenza kudivayisi enale nguqulo, ngeke lisakwazi ukukhubaza lokhu kuziphatha, ngakho onjiniyela kufanele baguqule imiklamo yabo ukuze isebenze kahle esikrinini esigcwele.
Kukhona nezinguquko ezibalulekile ekuzulazuleni: Ukubikezela ukuthinta okubuyela emuva sekuyinto evamile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondiswe ku-Android 16Kumadivayisi anale nguqulo, `i-onBackPressed` ayisasetshenziswa, noma ukhiye KEYCODE_BACK awuthunyelwa njengangaphambili; ukugqwayiza kwesistimu manje kuqondisa umsebenzisi endaweni ayifisayo lapho eswayiphela emuva (ekhaya, umsebenzi wangaphambilini, njll.). Onjiniyela abathwebule inkinobho yasemuva kufanele bathuthele kuma-API amasha okuzulazula noma, njengendlela yokusebenza yesikhashana, bakhubaze ukuziphatha ngesibaluli sokuthi `android:enableOnBackInvokedCallback=false` ku-manifest.
Izinguquko ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe zonjiniyela
Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo, I-Android 16 yethula izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kwemisebenzi ehleliwe, amafonti, nezakhiwo eziphendulayoIsibonelo, indlela ethi `scheduleAtFixedRate` ishintsha ukuziphatha kwayo: esikhundleni sokwenza konke ukwenza okugejiwe lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyela kumjikelezo wempilo ovumelekile, okukodwa kuphela okubalwayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka okungazelelwe komthwalo womsebenzi futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke, nakuba onjiniyela kufanele bahlole ukuthi ingqondo yabo ithintekile yini.
Mayelana nombhalo namafonti, Isibaluli esihle seTextHeight asisenawo umthelela ezinhlelweni eziqondiswe ku-Android 16Okubizwa ngokuthi "amafonti amahle" kuyekwa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukwakheka okungaguquki kokubhala kwezilimi ezifana nesi-Arabhu, isiThai, isiTamil noma izinhlamvu zamagama zaseNdiya ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuncika kulokhu kulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo.
Kumadivayisi anezikrini ezinkulu (amaphilisi, izinto ezigoqekayo, amadeskithophu, izimoto, ama-TV…), I-Android 16 iphinde iqinise umqondo wemiklamo eguquguqukayoEzikrinini ezinobubanzi obuncane obungu-600 dp, umumo, ukukhulisa usayizi, kanye nemikhawulo yesilinganiso esimenyezelwe ku-manifest ishaywa indiva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luzokhula ukuze lugcwalise lonke iwindi, ngaphandle kwe-pillarboxing noma ukuma ngobude okuphoqelelwe noma umumo wokwakheka kwezwe. Imidlalo kuphela, okunye okuhlukile okulungiselelwe umsebenzisi, nezikrini ezincane ezikhishiwe kulo mthetho.
Kukhona umzila wesikhashana wokuphunyuka: Isakhiwo se-android.window.PROPERTY_COMPAT_ALLOW_RESTRICTED_RESIZABILITY singamenyezelwa emsebenzini noma kuleveli yohlelo lokusebenza. ukugcina ukuziphatha okudala ezikrinini ezinkulu. Kodwa lesi sici sizonyamalala ezinguqulweni ezizayo (i-API level 37), ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uqale ukulungisa izixhumi ezibonakalayo manje.
Izindaba kwezempilo, ukuxhumana nokuvikeleka
I-Android 16 iphinde iqinise ukulawula idatha yezempilo kanye nomsebenzi womzimbaIzimvume ze-BODY_SENSORS kanye ne-BODY_SENSORS_BACKGROUND zithathelwa indawo izimvume ezicacile ngaphansi kwesikhala se-android.permissions.health, esiqondaniswe ne-Health Connect. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifunda idatha ebucayi njengokushaya kwenhliziyo kufanele zicele izimvume ze-granular ezifana ne-READ_HEART_RATE futhi zibe nomsebenzi obonakalayo wokubonisa inqubomgomo yazo yobumfihlo, noma zibe sengcupheni yokuthi lezo zimvume zihoxiswe uhlelo.
Emkhakheni we-Bluetooth, Izinhloso ezintsha ziyethulwa, njenge-ACTION_KEY_MISSING kanye ne-ACTION_ENCRYPTION_CHANGEUkuze uphathe kangcono ukulahlekelwa kokumatanisa kanye nezinguquko zokubethela, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphethe amadivayisi amatanisiwe zingasabela ngokunembe nakakhulu lapho okhiye belahleka, isixhumanisi sibethelwa kabusha, noma amapharamitha okuphepha ashintsha, ajwayelane nomehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwabakhiqizi.
Futhi, Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondise i-Android 16 manje zingasusa ukubhanqa kwe-Bluetooth kumadivayisi ahlobene nge-API yomphakathi ku-CompanionDeviceManager.Ikholi i-removeBond(int) ikuvumela ukuthi uhoxise ukumatanisa kwe-Bluetooth okuxhunywe kunhlangano ye-CDM, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lungalalela i-ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED ukuze lilandelele izinguquko esimweni sokumatanisa.
Mayelana nokuphepha, i-Android 16 iyaqhubeka nokwenza lukhuni uhlelo. I-MediaStore#getVersion() manje ibuyisela inani eliyingqayizivele ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunyeLokhu kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwalolo chungechunge njengendlela yokunyathelisa iminwe phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Umkhankaso othi "Vikela Izinhloso" nawo uyaqhubeka, okuhloswe ngawo ukuqinisa isistimu yokuxazulula inhloso: uma kwenziwa kusebenze ngesibaluli se-intentMatchingFlags, izinhloso ezisobala ziyadingeka ukuze zifane nesihlungi sengxenye eqondiwe, futhi izinhloso ngaphandle kwesenzo ziyavinjelwa ukuthi zifane nezihlungi ngaphandle kwalapho kusetshenziswa amafulegi athile afana ne- allowNullAction.
Lokhu kulawula okuqinile kunganikwa amandla kuhlelo lokusebenza noma ezingeni lengxenye (umsebenzi, isevisi, umamukeli…), ngamafulegi afana enforceIntentFilter noma chaIphinde ihlanganise nemilayezo yelogi yokulungisa iphutha lezinhloso ezivinjiwe. Umbono uwukushintsha kancane kancane uye kumodeli lapho, ezinguqulweni ezizayo, lokhu kulungiswa okuqinile kuzoba ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuvikela okwengeziwe: I-Mali GPU, inethiwekhi yendawo, nezithombe
Enye indawo lapho i-Android 16 iqinisa khona ukuphepha ikuyo ukufinyelela ku-Mali GPU kumadivayisi e-PixelAma-IOCTL amadala noma lawo ahloselwe ukuthuthukiswa kuphela avinjelwe, futhi ukwenza iphrofayela kwe-IOCTL kukhawulelwe kuzinqubo zegobolondo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalungiseka. Lokhu akumele kuthinte izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ama-API ezithombe ezijwayelekile afana ne-Vulkan noma i-OpenGL, noma amathuluzi okwenza iphrofayela asemthethweni, kodwa kukhawulela ama-vector okuhlasela ezinga le-kernel. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luzama ukusebenzisa ama-IOCTL avinjelwe, isistimu ikhiqiza ukuphika kwe-SELinux, futhi i-Google incoma ukubika udaba eziteshini zokuphepha ezifanele.
Emkhakheni wobumfihlo, i-Android 16 ithatha isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu esiya phambili nge Ukuvikelwa Kwenethiwekhi YasendaweniOkwamanje, noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olunemvume yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi lungafinyelela kumadivayisi aku-LAN, luvule umnyango kumasu wokunyathelisa iminwe noma lusebenzise inethiwekhi yendawo njengommeleli wendawo. Indlela entsha ibeka ukufinyelela ngemuva kwemvume ethile yesikhathi sokusebenza ngaphakathi kweqembu lamadivayisi aseduze.
Ukukhishwa kwenzeka kancane kancane, ngesigaba sokunika amandla (Q2 25) lapho Izinhlelo zokusebenza zingenza kusebenze imikhawulo ngohlaka lokusebenzisana futhi zihlole izimo zazo zokusebenzisaUma ifulegi le-RESTRICT_LOCAL_NETWORK lisethelwe iphakethe, ithrafikhi eya noma esuka kumakheli enethiwekhi yendawo (i-unicast, i-multicast, noma ukusakaza nge-TCP ne-UDP) izodala amaphutha uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungenazo izimvume ezifanele, kuyilapho ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi evamile iqhubeka nokusebenza.
Kulesi sigaba sokuqala, Ukuze uphinde uthole ukufinyelela ku-LAN, uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga nje ukusho nokuthola imvume ye-NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES.Nokho, imvume ethile izokwethulwa ngaphakathi kweqembu lamadivayisi aseduze ngokuzayo. Amanethiwekhi afana no-10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12, izixhumanisi zasendaweni 169.254.0.0/16, i-CGNAT iqala ngo-100.64.0.0/10, namakheli okusakaza okuningi./0: 4 zibhekwa "njengendawo."
Ekugcineni, i-Android 16 ilungisa ukuphathwa kokufinyelela ezithombeni namavidiyo. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondise ku-SDK 36 lucela izimvume zokuqukethwe kwemidiya kudivayisi esebenzisa i-Android 16 Uma umsebenzisi ekhetha ukunikeza ukufinyelela kuphela ezintweni ezikhethiwe, izithombe namavidiyo akhiqizwe yilolo hlelo lokusebenza azovela kukhethwe kusengaphambili kusikhethi sesithombe. Umsebenzisi angaziyeka ukukhetha uma ethanda, okuhoxisa ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kulezo zinto ezithile.
Zonke lezi zinguquko—izibuyekezo eziseduze, ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu, izimvume ezintsha, ukulawula okukhulu kwezinhloso, i-GPU ethuthukisiwe nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yendawo, nokuthuthukiswa kwezempilo, ukuxhumana, kanye nomklamo oguquguqukayo—ukhomba umgomo ofanayo: ukwenza i-Android 16 ibe inkundla eshelelayo, ebikezelwe kakhudlwana, futhi evikeleke kakhudlwana kubo bobabili abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi.
Njengamamodeli amaningi we brand like SamsungNjengoba i-Xiaomi, i-Motorola, i-OnePlus kanye, vele, amafoni e-Pixel athola le nguqulo, kuzovama kakhulu ukufaka noma ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uyeke ukuba "iminwe" futhi kube inqubo elula ongayiboni ngenkathi uqhubeka nokusebenzisa ifoni yakho ngokuvamile. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngezici ezintsha ze-Android 16.